Chitsulo chachitsulo muzosema ndi zojambulajambula ndizofala kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.Zomwe zatchulidwa pano sizokhudza mapaipi amadzi ndi zida za hardware, koma chinthu chopangidwa makamaka chopangidwa ngati chokongoletsera.Kuchokera kumayendedwe achi China kupita ku luso lamakono lachitsulo, ziribe kanthu zokongoletsa zamtundu wanji, zitsulo zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazokongoletsa zamakono ndipo zimawonedwa ngati choyimira chamakono.
Pankhani yachitsulo, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu ndithudi ndi chojambula chachitsulo chotentha posachedwapa, chomwe chiri chokongoletsera kwambiri chachitsulo chakuda chakuda.
Chitsulo chachitsulo muzojambula zapanyumba
Anthu ambiri angaganizebe kuti chitsulo ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe chatuluka m'zaka zaposachedwapa.Sadziŵa kuti ili ndi mbiri yakale.Mbiri yachitsulo imachokera ku Heti Empire ku Asia Minor (tsopano kumpoto kwa Turkey) cha m'ma 2500 BC.Pa nthawiyo, anthu ankatha kuponya zitsulo zamitundumitundu.Kusintha kwenikweni kwa ironware kukhala luso lachitsulo kunayamba pomwe chitsulo chachitsulo chinayambika ku Ulaya.
M’nthawi ya Aroma, zida zachitsulo zinali zitayamba kufalikira, ndipo panaonekera ntchito yapadera yosula zitsulo.Zojambula zachitsulo zomwe tikuziwona tsopano zidapangidwa ndikupangidwa m'zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati.
Pali zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera muzowona zenizeni za mawu.Zithunzizo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachiroma, ndipo palinso masitayelo akale achi Greek ndi Aigupto.Masitayelo ena akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano.
Chikwangwani chachitsulo chomwe timachiwona nthawi zambiri m'mafilimu chinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages
Chitsulo chachitsulo cha nthawiyi chinatsatira kalembedwe kolemera ndi kolimba kwa Roma, komanso mutu wa nkhondo.Makamaka pambuyo powonekera kwa chikhalidwe cha medieval knight, masitaelo a zida, lupanga la chishango, nsapato za akavalo ndi totem ya banja zinali zofala kwambiri.
Mbiri yakale yachitsulo chopangidwa kale
Chitsulo chachitsulo muzosema ndi zojambulajambula ndizofala kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu.Zomwe zatchulidwa pano sizokhudza mapaipi amadzi ndi zida za hardware, koma chinthu chopangidwa makamaka chopangidwa ngati chokongoletsera.Kuchokera kumayendedwe achi China kupita ku luso lamakono lachitsulo, ziribe kanthu zokongoletsa zamtundu wanji, zitsulo zakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazokongoletsa zamakono ndipo zimawonedwa ngati choyimira chamakono.
Pankhani yachitsulo, chinthu choyamba chimene chimabwera m'maganizo mwanu ndithudi ndi chojambula chachitsulo chotentha posachedwapa, chomwe chiri chokongoletsera kwambiri chachitsulo chakuda chakuda.
Chitsulo chachitsulo muzojambula zapanyumba
Anthu ambiri angaganizebe kuti chitsulo ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chomwe chatuluka m'zaka zaposachedwapa.Sadziŵa kuti ili ndi mbiri yakale.Mbiri yachitsulo imachokera ku Heti Empire ku Asia Minor (tsopano kumpoto kwa Turkey) cha m'ma 2500 BC.Pa nthawiyo, anthu ankatha kuponya zitsulo zamitundumitundu.Kusintha kwenikweni kwa ironware kukhala luso lachitsulo kunayamba pomwe chitsulo chachitsulo chinayambika ku Ulaya.
M’nthawi ya Aroma, zida zachitsulo zinali zitayamba kufalikira, ndipo panaonekera ntchito yapadera yosula zitsulo.Zojambula zachitsulo zomwe tikuziwona tsopano zidapangidwa ndikupangidwa m'zaka zapakati pazaka zapakati.
Pali zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera muzowona zenizeni za mawu.Zithunzizo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachiroma, ndipo palinso masitayelo akale achi Greek ndi Aigupto.Masitayelo ena akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pano.
Chikwangwani chachitsulo chomwe timachiwona nthawi zambiri m'mafilimu chinapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages
Chitsulo chachitsulo cha nthawiyi chinatsatira kalembedwe kolemera ndi kolimba kwa Roma, komanso mutu wa nkhondo.Makamaka pambuyo powonekera kwa chikhalidwe cha medieval knight, masitaelo a zida, lupanga la chishango, nsapato za akavalo ndi totem ya banja zinali zofala kwambiri.
- Olemekezeka aku Europe amakonda kuyika zida zingapo zankhondo kunyumba
- Pali zida zambiri zojambulidwa pazida
- Chitseko chachitsulo chachitsulo ndi zokongoletsera zachitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chinawonekera mu Middle Ages
- Mpaka masiku ano nthawi zambiri amatsatira zojambula zomwezo
- Chitseko chachitsulo ichi chimatsanzira kalembedwe kakale kakale kakale kakale ndi mutu wa galu
- Mtundu uwu wa nyali zapakhoma zomwe aliyense amazidziwa bwino ndizochokera ku Middle Ages
- Powona izi, mukudziwa kuti ndi kapangidwe ka Gothic
- Tsopano misewu yaku Britain ndi France imakongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe kachitsulo kazaka zapakati
Mofanana ndi zolengedwa zina zambiri zaluso, mu Renaissance, luso lachitsulo linakula m'njira zosiyanasiyana.Kuwonjezera pa kusunga zinthu zaluso za m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, kalembedwe kameneka kasintha kuchokera kumayendedwe akale akale ndipo ali ndi chikondi champhamvu.
Zojambula zachitsulo mu nthawi yachikale zimakhala ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'madera osiyanasiyana akunja.Ku Ulaya m'zaka za m'ma 1700, "zomangamanga zamwala + zokongoletsera zachitsulo" zinali maziko a mizinda.Zitseko zachitsulo, masitepe, mipanda pazitali ndi mawindo a mawindo, zokongoletsa pa kuunikira, mipando ndi zipangizo, ndi zina zotero, zonse zimakhala ndi gawo lopangidwa muzojambula zachitsulo.
Mutha kulingalira za chitsulo m'malo ambiri
Zipata zachitsulo zomangidwa m’zaka za m’ma 1700 zinkakondedwa kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a ku Ulaya.Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo masitaelo a retro Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque ndi Rococo.Panthawi imeneyi, malo ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito zipata zachitsulo, ndipo zimenezi zinafalikira ku America.
Chipata chachitsulo chopangidwa
Nyumba yodziwika bwino yaku Britain Chatsworth
Chitsulo chachitsulo ichi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri
Chipata cha manor chopangidwa ndi chitsulo
Pambuyo pa Kusintha kwa Mafakitale, zokolola pansi pa makina zinapereka maziko a ntchito zachitsulo zovuta kwambiri.Woyimilira kwambiri ndi Eiffel Tower yodziwika bwino ku Paris.
Eiffel Tower
Kawirikawiri, pali mitundu iwiri ya zokongoletsera zachitsulo zamakono.Imodzi imatsata njira yachitsulo yopangira zinthu zomalizidwa ndi mitundu yakale.Zida zambiri zimakhala zamkuwa ndi chitsulo chosungunuka.Ndipotu, zipata, zitsulo, zoyikapo nyali pakhoma ndi mbali zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zikugwiritsidwabe ntchito.Mtundu winawo ndi wopangidwa m'nthawi ya mafakitale ndipo amatsatira kalembedwe kamakono komwe kamagwiritsabe ntchito zitsulo zachitsulo kugogomezera zolinga zogwirira ntchito pomwe mapangidwe ndi kukongola kwa mizere ndizofala.Mapangidwe amtunduwu pang'onopang'ono akhala otchuka kuyambira zaka za zana la 19.Kufotokozera m'mawu osavuta, ndizomwe timatcha "zojambula zachitsulo za Nordic", makamaka chifukwa zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi machitidwe a retro ndi Nordic m'nyumba zamakono.Ndipotu, idapangidwa ndi okonza amakono ndipo alibe chochita ndi Northern Europe.
Apainiya a luso lamakono lachitsulo
Peter Berens yemwe amadziwika kuti "wojambula wamakono wamakono"
Mapangidwe achitsulo opangidwa ndi Nordic omwe mukukambirana ndi omwe adapanga
△Wopangidwa ndi Peter Berens
Zida zosiyanasiyana zamipando, makoma akumbuyo, magawo ndi denga, ndi zina zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula zachitsulo ndipo izi zimatsimikizira mwayi wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo pamapangidwe amakono anyumba.
△ Khoma logawa chitsulo
△ Mpando wachitsulo wachitsulo wosavuta kwambiri
△ Khoma lakumbuyo lachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
Mwachidule, kwa nthawi yayitali, zaluso zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsa ndi zida zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangamanga ndi mapangidwe amkati, koma zinthu zachitsulo zochokera pazaluso zachitsulo nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi chithumwa chosasinthika, ndipo ngakhale matailosi a ceramic adawonekeranso muzinthu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo. kapangidwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-09-2020