Mubihe byashize, imishinga yubuhanzi bwibyuma nibicuruzwa byuma byakoreshwaga cyane kandi byagize uruhare runini mubikorwa byubwubatsi n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibidukikije.Kubijyanye nimirimo yo gushushanya nibikorwa bifatika, ibicuruzwa bikozwe mubyuma bitoneshwa kandi bigahabwa agaciro nabashushanyije hamwe nishami rishinzwe imijyi yo kubaka imijyi kuburyohe bwihariye nuburyo bwiza cyangwa bubi.Muri gahunda yiterambere ryimibereho idahwema gukurikirana umuco wa kijyambere kandi ikita cyane kubidukikije byubumuntu, ibicuruzwa byubuhanzi bwicyuma byamenyekanye nabantu kubwiza budasanzwe bwubuhanzi, umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije, ubwikorezi nibikorwa bifatika.Murugo, ikoreshwa muburyo bwuzuye.
1. Ubukorikori
Ubuhanzi bwicyuma, nkuburyo bwubuhanzi bwububiko bugezweho, gushushanya imbere, no gushushanya ibidukikije, nigice cyingenzi mubuhanzi bwo gushushanya.Ingaruka zidasanzwe zubuhanzi nuburyo buranga imiterere ntishobora gusimburwa nubundi buhanzi.Byongeye kandi, ibihangano byibyuma bifite amateka maremare, kandi iterambere ryibikoresho byubuhanzi nubukorikori bifite amateka yiterambere mumyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri.Nkubuhanzi bwo gushushanya, bwagaragaye mubwinshi bwububiko bwa Baroque mu ntangiriro yikinyejana cya 17.Yajyanye no guteza imbere ibihangano byo gushushanya byuburayi.Ibicuruzwa gakondo byabanyabukorikori bikozwe mu ntoki bifite ibintu byoroheje, byiza, byubugeni bwubuhanzi n'amateka meza, bitangaje..
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryumuryango hamwe no gukomeza kuvugurura ibihangano byo gushushanya nibikoresho byo gushushanya, uburyo bwo gushushanya muburyo butandukanye bwubuhanzi bukomeje kugaragara.Inzira yo gusubira mwumwimerere yahindutse imyambarire mishya, nkubuhanzi bwa kera na gakondo-deco yubuhanzi bwicyuma.Yinjizwemo nibintu bishya nubuzima, ikoreshwa cyane mukubaka imitako yo hanze no gushushanya ibidukikije.Kubera imiterere yihariye, imiterere yoroshye, ubukungu nibikorwa, hamwe nubukorikori bworoshye, ifata umwanya mubutaka bugezweho bwubucuruzi.
Ubuhanzi bw'icyuma bufite imiterere yihariye nuburyo bwihariye, kandi ubukorikori bwabwo nibintu byihariye ntibishobora gusimburwa nubundi buryo.Yashizweho kugirango ihindurwe kandi yubuhanga, imiterere iroroshye, irashobora kugabanwa byoroshye, irashobora kuzenguruka hamwe, ifite imyumvire ikomeye yinjyana, kandi ifite imikorere isobanutse.Nibikoresho byiza byo gushushanya nuburyo bwo guhuza imyubakire n’ibidukikije, kandi byagize uruhare mu gutandukanya no kwerekana ibidukikije muri rusange.Uruhare rukomeye, iyi nayo niyo mpamvu ituma imitako yuburayi yo hagati yuburayi idashobora gukora idafite imitako yubukorikori.Imitako ikozwe mucyuma ikoreshwa mumwanya rusange wubatswe nkamarembo, kubaka urukuta rwinyuma rwinyuma, nibindi. Byateguwe neza kandi muburyo butandukanye, byerekana neza kandi bikubiyemo uburyo bwa kera bwo gushushanya nuburyo buranga imiterere.
2. Ibikoresho byo murugo
Imiryango ikozwe mucyuma ikomoka mu Burayi.Imirongo yoroheje, ubworoherane no gushimangira guhuza ibya kera na kijyambere, bikundwa cyane nimiryango yuburayi.Ubukorikori bw'icyuma busanzwe bukoreshwa mugushushanya urugo kumiryango yumutekano, gutwikira ubushyuhe, gari ya moshi, guhagarara indabyo, intebe, akabati ka sundries, akabati yinkweto, imitako yinkuta, pendants, imitako, nibindi.Iyerekana ni nziza kandi itanga.Imeza yikawa yicyuma, igihagararo cyindabyo, ibikoresho, iyi mitako ikoreshwa muri buri nzu ikozwe mubuhanga nabashushanyaga ibyuma, kandi ikarimbishwa umukara, icyatsi, umutuku, umweru nandi mabara, biha umuryango uburyo bukomeye kandi bugezweho.
Ubuhanzi bw'icyuma burimbishijwe mumuryango kandi bufite uburyohe budasanzwe.Kumanika murugo-ibishushanyo bibiri byiza byicyuma bihuye nibidukikije murugo bizatuma urugo rusa nkicyubahiro kandi rutanga, ariko kandi bizana uburyohe bwa nyirubwite nibikorwa bye.
UBUHANZI BWA METAL
Muri icyo gihe, ibikoresho bikozwe mu byuma bifite uburyo bwa nostalgic, classique na romantique.Imvura igwa nuburemere bwumuco muribwo birashimishije, kandi bifite agaciro gakomeye no kubungabunga agaciro.Kubwibyo, niba ukeneye kwishushanya ukoresheje ibyerekanwe hamwe nibikoresho byo murugo no kumenyekanisha ibidukikije, ibikoresho byuma nibyingenzi.
Akabati
Kuberako ibihangano byicyuma bihuza imikorere, imitako, nuburyo butandukanye, irashobora kwerekana guhuza ubwiza bwa kera nubwiza bugezweho, kandi yagiye imenyekana buhoro buhoro nimitako myinshi yo murugo.Nyamara, kumiryango myinshi isanzwe, ibihangano byicyuma bigomba kuba bihuye nimitako rusange.Kurugero, imitako yubuhanzi bwicyuma yapakiwe kumurongo wumuryango.Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa gusuzuma niba ibikoresho, imiterere nuburyo bwo kuvura igifuniko cyumuryango, ikibabi cyumuryango hamwe nintoki zumuryango bihuye.Amashusho yo gushushanya ibyuma agomba kuba ahujwe kandi ahujwe nuburyo bwo gushariza urugo namabara.Nyirubwite agomba gushiraho ihuzabikorwa rusange mugihe agaragaza ubwiza bwubwiza.Ibirenze urugero byose bizasenya ubushyuhe bwicyumba.
Ibikoresho by'ubukorikori bw'icyuma byerekana urukundo abantu ba none bakunda kandi bakunda umuco gakondo.Imitako y'icyuma nigikorwa cyanyuma mumico yo murugo, kandi ni amahitamo meza yo gushushanya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-01-2021