Icyuma cyicyuma mubishushanyo no gushushanya ni ibintu bisanzwe mumateka yabantu.Ibyavuzwe hano ntabwo bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho byo mu byuma, ahubwo ni ikintu cyabugenewe cyakozwe nk'ibikoresho byo gushushanya.Kuva muburyo bwubushinwa kugeza mubuhanzi bugezweho bwicyuma, uko bwaba bumeze kose muburyo bwo gushushanya, ibyuma byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubishushanyo bigezweho kandi bifatwa nkibintu byerekana uburyo bugezweho.
Iyo bigeze ku cyuma, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu bwenge bwawe rwose ni ibihangano bishyushye bishyushye vuba aha, bikaba ari imitako yumukara wijimye cyane.

Wrougth icyuma mubikoresho byo murugo
Abantu benshi barashobora gutekereza ko icyuma ari ibikoresho byo gushushanya byagaragaye mumyaka mirongo ishize.Ntabwo bazi ko ifite amateka maremare.Amateka y'icyuma ashobora guhera mu bwami bwa Heti bwa Aziya Ntoya (ubu ni amajyaruguru ya Turukiya) ahagana mu 2500 mbere ya Yesu.Muri kiriya gihe, abantu bashoboye guta ibyuma byose.Ihinduka ryukuri ryibyuma mubuhanzi bwicyuma byatangiye igihe ibyuma byinjizwaga muburayi.

Mu gihe cy'Abaroma, ibyuma byari byatangiye gukwirakwira, kandi umwuga wihariye w'abacuzi wagaragaye.Ubuhanzi bw'icyuma tubona ubu bwateye imbere cyane kandi bwakozwe mugihe cyo hagati.

Hariho ibintu byinshi byo gushushanya muburyo bwukuri bwijambo.Ibishushanyo ahanini ni imiterere y'Abaroma, kandi hariho nuburyo bwa kera bw'Abagereki n'Abanyamisiri.Imisusire imwe yakoreshejwe kugeza ubu.

Icyapa cyicyuma dukunze kubona muma firime nigicuruzwa cyo hagati

Ubuhanzi bwicyuma bwiki gihe bwakurikije uburyo bukomeye kandi bukomeye bwa Roma, hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yintambara.Cyane cyane nyuma yo kugaragara kumico ya knight yo mu kinyejana cya 5, uburyo bwintwaro, inkota yingabo, inkweto zifarashi hamwe na crest totem yumuryango byari bisanzwe.

Amateka yuburyo bwa kera bwubatswe
Icyuma cyicyuma mubishushanyo no gushushanya ni ibintu bisanzwe mumateka yabantu.Ibyavuzwe hano ntabwo bijyanye n'imiyoboro y'amazi n'ibikoresho byo mu byuma, ahubwo ni ikintu cyabugenewe cyakozwe nk'ibikoresho byo gushushanya.Kuva muburyo bwubushinwa kugeza mubuhanzi bugezweho bwicyuma, uko bwaba bumeze kose muburyo bwo gushushanya, ibyuma byahindutse igice cyingenzi mubishushanyo bigezweho kandi bifatwa nkibintu byerekana uburyo bugezweho.
Iyo bigeze ku cyuma, ikintu cya mbere kiza mu bwenge bwawe rwose ni ibihangano bishyushye bishyushye vuba aha, bikaba ari imitako yumukara wijimye cyane.

Wrougth icyuma mubikoresho byo murugo
Abantu benshi barashobora gutekereza ko icyuma ari ibikoresho byo gushushanya byagaragaye mumyaka mirongo ishize.Ntabwo bazi ko ifite amateka maremare.Amateka y'icyuma ashobora guhera mu bwami bwa Heti bwa Aziya Ntoya (ubu ni amajyaruguru ya Turukiya) ahagana mu 2500 mbere ya Yesu.Muri kiriya gihe, abantu bashoboye guta ibyuma byose.Ihinduka ryukuri ryibyuma mubuhanzi bwicyuma byatangiye igihe ibyuma byinjizwaga muburayi.

Mu gihe cy'Abaroma, ibyuma byari byatangiye gukwirakwira, kandi umwuga wihariye w'abacuzi wagaragaye.Ubuhanzi bw'icyuma tubona ubu bwateye imbere cyane kandi bwakozwe mugihe cyo hagati.

Hariho ibintu byinshi byo gushushanya muburyo bwukuri bwijambo.Ibishushanyo ahanini ni imiterere y'Abaroma, kandi hariho nuburyo bwa kera bw'Abagereki n'Abanyamisiri.Imisusire imwe yakoreshejwe kugeza ubu.

Icyapa cyicyuma dukunze kubona muma firime nigicuruzwa cyo hagati

Ubuhanzi bwicyuma bwiki gihe bwakurikije uburyo bukomeye kandi bukomeye bwa Roma, hamwe ninsanganyamatsiko yintambara.Cyane cyane nyuma yo kugaragara kumico ya knight yo mu kinyejana cya 5, uburyo bwintwaro, inkota yingabo, inkweto zifarashi hamwe na crest totem yumuryango byari bisanzwe.

- Abanyacyubahiro b'Abanyaburayi bakunda gushyira ibikoresho bike bya knight intwaro murugo

- Hariho ibishushanyo byinshi bishushanyije ku ntwaro

- Urugi rw'imisumari y'icyuma no gushushanya urugi rw'icyuma rwagaragaye mu myaka yo hagati

- Kugeza ibihe bigezweho bakurikiza uburyo bumwe bwubuhanzi

- Uru rugi rw'icyuma bolt rwigana imiterere yo mu gihe cyagati hamwe na classique ya creeper classique hamwe n'umutwe w'imbwa

- Ubu bwoko bwamatara yurukuta abantu bose bamenyereye mubyukuri nibicuruzwa byo mumyaka yo hagati

- Urebye iyi spire, uziko ari igishushanyo cya Gothique

- Noneho imihanda y'Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa irimbishijwe nuburyo bwo hagati bwicyuma

Kimwe nibindi bihangano byinshi byubuhanzi, muri Renaissance, ibihangano byicyuma byateye imbere muburyo butandukanye.Usibye kugumana ibintu byubuhanzi byo mu gihe cyo hagati, uburyo bwahindutse buva muburyo bwa kera bwo hagati kandi bufite imiterere ikomeye yurukundo.

Ubukorikori bw'icyuma mugihe cya kera bufite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha, cyane cyane mubidukikije bitandukanye.Mu Burayi mu kinyejana cya 17, "kubaka amabuye + gushushanya ibyuma" byari ishingiro ryimiterere yimijyi.Amarembo y'icyuma, ingazi, uruzitiro kumaterasi no kumadirishya, ibice byo gushushanya kumuri, ibikoresho nibikoresho, nibindi, byose bifite uruhare mubukorikori bwicyuma.

Urashobora gutekereza kumashusho yicyuma ahantu henshi

Amarembo y'ibyuma yagaragaye mu kinyejana cya 17 yakundwaga cyane n'abanyacyubahiro bo mu Burayi.Imisusire irimo retro Romanesque, Gothique, Baroque na Rococo.Muri kiriya gihe, abayobozi benshi bakoresheje amarembo y'icyuma, hanyuma imyitozo ikwira muri Amerika.

Irembo ry'icyuma

Inzu izwi cyane ya Chatsworth yo mu Bwongereza

Ibyuma by'iyi gariyamoshi ni byiza cyane

Irembo rya manor ikozwe mucyuma

Nyuma ya Revolution Revolution, umusaruro ukoreshwa mumashini watanze umusingi wubukorikori bukomeye.Uhagarariye cyane ni umunara uzwi cyane wa Eiffel i Paris.

Umunara wa Eiffel

Muri rusange, hari uburyo bubiri bwo gushushanya ibyuma bigezweho.Imwe ikurikiza uburyo bwa gakondo uburyo bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byarangiye hamwe nibisanzwe.Ibikoresho ahanini ni umuringa hamwe nicyuma.Mubyukuri, amarembo, gariyamoshi, itara ryurukuta hamwe nibice bitandukanye byo gushushanya byavuzwe haruguru biracyakorwa kandi birakoreshwa.Ubundi buryo nigicuruzwa cyiza cyibihe byinganda kandi bigakurikiza uburyo bugezweho bugikoresha ibyuma bishimangira intego zimikorere aho ubwiza nubwiza bwimirongo byiganje.Ubu buryo bwo gushushanya bwagiye buhoro buhoro kuva mu kinyejana cya 19.Kubisobanura mumagambo yoroshye, nibyo twita "Nordic iron art art", cyane cyane ko bihujwe nuburyo bwa retro na Nordic mumazu agezweho.Mubyukuri, byakozwe nabashushanyije bigezweho kandi ntaho bihuriye nuburayi bwamajyaruguru.

Abambere mubuhanzi bugezweho

Peter Berens uzwi nka "uwashushanyije bwa mbere ubuhanzi bugezweho"

Igishushanyo mbonera cya Nordic urimo kuvuga ni igihangano cye

Byakozwe na Peter Berens

Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo mu nzu, inkuta zinyuma, ibice hamwe nigisenge, nibindi bikozwe mubuhanzi bwicyuma kandi ibi birerekana uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byicyuma mugushushanya amazu agezweho

Wall Urukuta rw'icyuma

Intebe yoroheje cyane, umurongo ugereranya intebe yicyuma

Steel Ibyuma bidafite ibyuma bikozwe mu rukuta rw'inyuma

Muri make, mugihe kirekire, ibihangano bitandukanye byo gushushanya nibikoresho byafashe umwanya munini wubwubatsi nigishushanyo mbonera cyimbere, ariko ibintu byuma bishingiye kubukorikori bwicyuma byahoraga bifite igikundiro kidasubirwaho, ndetse namabati yububiko nayo yagaragaye mubicuruzwa bifite ibyuma imiterere.