Iyo simbi yesimbi mukuveza uye yekushongedza art chinhu chakajairika munhoroondo yevanhu.Izvo zvinotaurwa pano hazvisi zvepombi dzemvura uye hardware fittings, asi chinhu chekugadzira chakanyatsogadzirirwa sechinhu chekushongedza.Kubva pachimiro cheChinese kusvika kune yemazuva ano simbi art, zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yekushongedza, simbi yave chikamu chakakosha chekushongedza kwemazuva ano uye inoonekwa sechinhu chinomiririra chimiro chemazuva ano.
Kana zvasvika kune simbi, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa dzako ndeyechokwadi inopisa simbi art nguva pfupi yadarika, inova yakanyanya kuonda dema simbi yekushongedza.

Simbi yakashata mumba fenicha art
Vanhu vazhinji vanogona vachiri kufunga kuti simbi simbi chinhu chekushongedza chakabuda mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.Havazivi kuti ine nhoroondo refu.Nhoroondo yesimbi inogona kurondwa kumashure kuHeti Empire yeAsia Minor (ikozvino kuchamhembe kweTurkey) makore akapoteredza 2500 BC.Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaikwanisa kukanda marudzi ese esimbi.Shanduko yechokwadi ye ironware kuita iron art yakatanga apo iron cast yakaunzwa muEurope.

Munguva yeRoma, simbi yakanga yatanga kupararira, uye basa renyanzvi rokugadzira simbi rakatanga.Unyanzvi hwesimbi hwatiri kuona iye zvino hwakanyanya kugadzirwa uye hwakaumbwa mukati meMiddle Ages.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekushongedza mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi.Mapateni acho akanyanya maumbirwo echiRoma, uye kune zvakare masikirwo ekare echiGreek neEgypt.Mamwe masitayera akashandiswa kusvika zvino.

Chikwangwani chesimbi chatinowanzoona mumabhaisikopo chigadzirwa cheMiddle Ages

Hunyanzvi hwesimbi hwenguva iyi hwakatevera maitiro anorema uye akaomarara eRoma, pamwe nedingindira rehondo.Kunyanya mushure mekuonekwa kweiyo medieval knight tsika, masitaera ezvombo, nhoo bakatwa, bhiza uye mhuri crest totem yaive yakajairika.

Nhoroondo yekare yakagadzirwa nesimbi
Iyo simbi yesimbi mukuveza uye yekushongedza art chinhu chakajairika munhoroondo yevanhu.Izvo zvinotaurwa pano hazvisi zvepombi dzemvura uye hardware fittings, asi chinhu chekugadzira chakanyatsogadzirirwa sechinhu chekushongedza.Kubva pachimiro cheChinese kusvika kune yemazuva ano simbi art, zvisinei kuti ndeipi nzira yekushongedza, simbi yave chikamu chakakosha chekushongedza kwemazuva ano uye inoonekwa sechinhu chinomiririra chimiro chemazuva ano.
Kana zvasvika kune simbi, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa dzako ndeyechokwadi inopisa simbi art nguva pfupi yadarika, inova yakanyanya kuonda dema simbi yekushongedza.

Simbi yakashata mumba fenicha art
Vanhu vazhinji vanogona vachiri kufunga kuti simbi simbi chinhu chekushongedza chakabuda mumakumi emakore achangopfuura.Havazivi kuti ine nhoroondo refu.Nhoroondo yesimbi inogona kurondwa kumashure kuHeti Empire yeAsia Minor (ikozvino kuchamhembe kweTurkey) makore akapoteredza 2500 BC.Panguva iyoyo, vanhu vaikwanisa kukanda marudzi ese esimbi.Shanduko yechokwadi ye ironware kuita iron art yakatanga apo iron cast yakaunzwa muEurope.

Munguva yeRoma, simbi yakanga yatanga kupararira, uye basa renyanzvi rokugadzira simbi rakatanga.Unyanzvi hwesimbi hwatiri kuona iye zvino hwakanyanya kugadzirwa uye hwakaumbwa mukati meMiddle Ages.

Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekushongedza mupfungwa chaiyo yezwi.Mapateni acho akanyanya maumbirwo echiRoma, uye kune zvakare masikirwo ekare echiGreek neEgypt.Mamwe masitayera akashandiswa kusvika zvino.

Chikwangwani chesimbi chatinowanzoona mumabhaisikopo chigadzirwa cheMiddle Ages

Hunyanzvi hwesimbi hwenguva iyi hwakatevera maitiro anorema uye akaomarara eRoma, pamwe nedingindira rehondo.Kunyanya mushure mekuonekwa kweiyo medieval knight tsika, masitaera ezvombo, nhoo bakatwa, bhiza uye mhuri crest totem yaive yakajairika.

- Vakuru veEurope vanofarira kuisa mashoma ezvombo zve knight kumba

- Kune akawanda embossed mapatani pane nhumbi dzokurwa

- Mukova wesimbi wembambo uye kushongedza kwegonhi resimbi kwakaonekwa muMiddle Ages

- Kusvikira nguva dzazvino ivo vanowanzo tevera maitiro akafanana ehunyanzvi

-Iyi simbi yegonhi bhaudhi inoteedzera chimiro chekare nekirasi creeper pateni uye musoro wembwa

- Iri rudzi rwechigadziko chemwenje chemadziro icho munhu wese anonyatsoziva nacho chiri chigadzirwa cheMiddle Ages

- Kuona iyi spire, iwe unoziva ndeye Gothic dhizaini

-Zvino Britain neFrance migwagwa yakashongedzwa nezera repakati iron art style

Kufanana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvisikwa zvehunyanzvi, muRenaissance, hunyanzvi hwesimbi hwakagadziridzwa munzira dzakasiyana.Pamusoro pekuchengetedza zvinhu zvehunyanzvi zveMiddle Ages, chimiro chachinja kubva kune chekare-chinyakare medieval maitiro uye ane yakasimba yerudo temperament.

Iron art in the classical period ine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekunze.MuEurope muzana remakore rechi17, "chivako chematombo + chekushongedza simbi" ndicho chaiva hwaro hwemamiriro emaguta.Magedhi esimbi, masitepisi, fenzi pamateru nemahwindo sill, zvekushongedza zvikamu pamwenje, fenicha uye zvekushandisa, nezvimwewo, zvese zvine chikamu chakagadzirwa musimbi art.

Iwe unogona kufungisisa nhamba dzesimbi munzvimbo dzakawanda

Magedhi esimbi akagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi17 aidiwa zvikuru nevakuru vakuru vokuEurope.Iwo masitaera anosanganisira retro Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque uye Rococo masitaera.Munguva iyi, manor akawanda aishandisa magedhi esimbi, uye tsika iyi yakazopararira kunyika dzeAmerica.

Gedhi resimbi

Imba yakakurumbira yeBritish Chatsworth House

Simbi yesimbi iyi yakanyanyisa

Suo remanor rakagadzirwa nesimbi

Mushure meRevolution Revolution, kugadzirwa pasi pemakina kwakapa hwaro hwemamwe masimbi akaomarara.Iyo inonyanya kumiririra ndiyo inozivikanwa Eiffel Tower muParis.

Eiffel Tower

Kazhinji, kune maitiro maviri ekushongedza kwesimbi yemazuva ano.Imwe inotevera nzira yechinyakare yesimbi kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa nemhando dzemhando yepamusoro.Zvinhu zvacho zvakanyanya mhangura nesimbi yakakandwa.Kutaura zvazviri, magedhi, njanji, zvigadziko zvemwenje zvemadziro uye zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushongedza zvataurwa pamusoro apa zvichiri mukugadzirwa uye kushandiswa.Imwe dhizaini chigadzirwa chakachena chenguva yemaindasitiri uye inoteedzera chimiro chemazuva ano icho chichiri kushandisa simbi simbi inosimbisa pane zvinoshanda zvinovavarira uko magadzirirwo uye runako rwemitsara rwakanyanya.Rudzi urwu rwemagadzirirwo rwakava zvishoma nezvishoma hukuru kubva muzana ramakore rechi 19.Kuitsanangura nemazwi akareruka, ndiyo yatinodaidza kuti "Nordic iron art", kunyanya nekuti inofananidzwa neretro uye Nordic masitayipi mudzimba dzemazuvano.Muchokwadi, yakagadzirwa nevagadziri vemazuva ano uye haina chekuita neNorthern Europe.

Mapiyona emazuva ano iron art

Peter Berens anozivikanwa se "yekutanga yemazuva ano art designer"

Iyo Nordic yakagadzirwa nesimbi dhizaini yauri kutaura nezvayo ndeye kugadzirwa kwake

△Yakagadzirwa naPeter Berens

Yakasiyana-siyana fenicha zvishongedzo, kumashure madziro, partitions uye sirin'i, nezvimwe zvinogadzirwa nesimbi art uye izvi zvinopupurira mikana yakawanda yekushandisa iyo simbi zvinhu mukugadzira dzimba dzemazuvano.

△ The iron partition wall

△ Yakapusa, mutsara dhizaini chigaro chesimbi

△ Simbi isina simbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yekumashure madziro

Muchidimbu, kwenguva yakareba, hunyanzvi hwekushongedza hwakasiyana-siyana uye zvigadzirwa zvakagara zvakakura zvekuvaka uye dhizaini yemukati, asi zvinhu zvesimbi zvakabva paunyanzvi hwesimbi zvakagara zvine runako rusingadzoreki, uye kunyange mataira eceramic akaonekwa mune zvigadzirwa nesimbi. texture.