Kakaretso le Tlhophiso ea Indasteri ea Thepa ea Thepa

1. Kakaretso ea thepa ea ka tlung

Thepa ea ka tlung ka kutloisiso e pharaletseng e bolela mefuta eohle ea lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang bakeng sa batho ho boloka bophelo bo tloaelehileng, ho kenya letsoho tlhahisong ea mosebetsi le ho etsa mesebetsi ea sechaba.Sehlopha sena se akaretsa hoo e batlang e le lihlahisoa tsohle tsa tikoloho, mehaho ea litoropo le lihlahisoa tsa sechaba.E sebelisoa bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, mosebetsing, le mesebetsing ea likamano tsa sechaba, thepa ea ka tlung ke sehlopha sa lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tseo batho ba ka lulang ho tsona, ho bua leshano, kapa ho tšehetsa le ho boloka lintho.Thepa ea ka tlung e sebetsa e le sebaka se pakeng tsa meaho le batho, se etsa phetoho lipakeng tsa sebaka se kahare le 'mele oa motho ka sebopeho le sekala.Thepa ea ka tlung ke katoloso ea mesebetsi ea meralo, mme mesebetsi e ikhethileng ea sebaka sa kahare e bonts'oa kapa e matlafatsoe ka ho hlophisoa ha thepa ea ka tlung.Ka nako e ts'oanang, thepa ea ka tlung ke thepa e ka sehloohong ea sebaka sa ka hare, e nang le phello e khabisitsoeng 'me e theha bonngoe bo kopaneng le sebaka sa ka hare.

Indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung haholo-holo e kenyelletsa mefuta e meraro ea lihlahisoa: thepa ea ka tlung, mokhabiso oa matlo (ho kenyeletsoa thepa e tšoarellang le thepa ea bareki), le thepa ea kaho e bobebe.Tlhokahalo ea thepa ea kaho e bobebe e hokahane le thekiso ea matlo a macha 'me hangata e potlakile ho feta thepa ea ka tlung le tlhokahalo ea ntlafatso ea lehae.

Karolo e ka holimo ea ketane ea indasteri ea indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung ke sehokelo sa phepelo ea thepa e tala, haholo-holo ho kenyelletsa lehong, letlalo, tšepe, polasetiki, khalase, seponche, joalo-joalo;libaka tse bohareng tsa ketane ea indasteri ke indasteri ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung, haholo-holo e kenyeletsang tlhahiso ea thepa ea lepolanka, tlhahiso ea thepa ea tšepe ea tšepe, tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung, joalo-joalo;the industry chain The downstream ke lehokelo la thekiso ea thepa ea ka tlung, 'me likanale tsa thekiso li kenyelletsa lisuphamakete, mabenkele a mafapha, mabenkele a thepa ea ka tlung, mabenkele a marang-rang, mabenkele a khethehileng a thepa ea ka tlung, joalo-joalo.

2. Sehlopha sa indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung

1. Ho ea ka mokhoa oa thepa ea ka tlung, e ka aroloa ka: thepa ea morao-rao, thepa ea morao-rao, thepa ea khale ea Europe, thepa ea Amerika, thepa ea khale ea Chaena, thepa ea khale ea khale, thepa ea ka tlung e sa tsoa khabisoa, thepa ea boruti ea Korea le thepa ea Mediterranean.

2. Ho ea ka thepa e sebelisoang, thepa ea ka tlung e arotsoe ka: thepa ea jade, thepa ea lehong e tiileng, thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea rattan, thepa ea bamboo, thepa ea tšepe, thepa ea tšepe le ea lehong, le metsoako e meng ea lintho tse kang khalase, 'mabole. , ceramics, inorganic minerals, fiber Fabrics, resin, joalo-joalo.

3. Ho ea ka mosebetsi oa thepa ea ka tlung, e arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 'maloa: thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea ka ntle, thepa ea ka tlung, thepa ea kamore, thepa ea ho ithuta, thepa ea bana, thepa ea reschorenteng, thepa ea ka tlung, kichineng le ea ho hlapela (lisebelisoa) le lisebelisoa tse thusang. thepa ea ka tlung.

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5. Thepa e arotsoe ho ea ka phello ea sebopeho, thepa e tloaelehileng le thepa ea bonono.

6. Ho ea ka lihlopha tsa lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea thepa, e ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse latelang: boemo bo phahameng, bo bohareng, bo bohareng, bo bohareng le bo tlaase.Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba 'maraka ea indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung

1. Tlhahlobo ea boholo ba 'maraka oa indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung

1. Tshekatsheko ya maemo a mmaraka wa lefatshe wa thepa ya ka tlung

Ho tloha ka selemo sa 2016, boleng ba tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung bo tsoetse pele butle butle hammoho le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea moruo oa lefatše.Ho tloha ka 2020, e nyolohetse ho US$510 bilione, keketseho ea 4.1% ha e bapisoa le 2019. Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa thepa ea ka tlung o kene boemong ba kholo e tsitsitseng.
Chate 1: 2016-2020 Sekala sa Mmaraka oa Indasteri ea Thepa ea Lefatše

Hajoale, har'a linaha tse kholo tsa tlhahiso le tšebeliso indastering ea thepa ea ka tlung ea lefats'e, karolo ea China ea ho iketsetsa le ho ithekisa e ka fihla ho 98%.United States, eo hape e leng moreki e moholo oa thepa ea ka tlung, 39% e tsoa ho tsoa kantle ho naha, 'me karolo ea lihlahisoa tse itlhahisitseng e etsa 61%.Ho ka bonoa hore United States, Europe le linaheng tse ling kapa libakeng tse nang le tekanyo e batlang e le holimo ea ho buleha ha 'maraka,' maraka oa thepa ea ka tlung o na le bokhoni bo boholo.Nakong e tlang, ka nts'etsopele ea boemo ba moruo ba naha ka 'ngoe le keketseho ea chelete e kenang ka motho ka mong, boikemisetso ba ho sebelisa thepa ea ka tlung bo tla tsoela pele ho eketseha.
Chate 2: Tšebeliso ea linaha tse hlano tse holimo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tse jang thepa ea ka tlung

Hajoale China ke eona e hlahisang thepa ea ka tlung le e rekisetsang kantle ho naha, 'me e na le mmaraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa bareki.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea ka tlung le tsona li sebelisa ka mafolofolo theknoloji e kang Inthanete, tlhahiso e bohlale, le tlhahiso e tala ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tlhahiso ea indasteri.Hajoale, indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung ea naha ea heso e boemong bo mahlonoko ba tokiso ea meralo.Ka 2020, boleng bo akaretsang ba thepa ea thepa ea naha ea heso le likarolo tsa eona bo tla fihla ho US$58.406 bilione, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 11.8%.

Ka lebaka la nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa le ho theoha ha litšenyehelo tsa lipalangoang tsa thepa ea ka tlung, ho reka thepa ea ka tlung inthaneteng ho tlisitse likhetho tse ngata le boiketlo bo boholo ho bareki.Lintlha li bonts'a hore ho tloha 2017 ho isa 2020, karolo ea thekiso ea marang-rang 'marakeng oa thepa ea ka tlung e eketsehile selemo le selemo, mme liteishene tsa marang-rang li fetohile enjene e ncha bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea mmaraka oa lefats'e oa thepa ea ka tlung.Nakong e tlang, ka keketseho e tsoelang pele ea liteishene tsa e-commerce le nts'etsopele ea thepa, litefo tsa elektroniki le liindasteri tse ling tse tšehetsang, karolo ea 'maraka oa thepa ea marang-rang e lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ho hola.2. Tlhahlobo ea sekala sa 'maraka oa thepa ea ka tlung

Ka tsoelopele e tsoelang pele ea moruo oa naha ea heso lilemong tsa morao tjena le ntlafatso ea boemo ba tšebeliso ea baahi, tlhokahalo ea bona ea litlhoko tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse kang thepa ea ka tlung le tlhokahalo e ncha e ntse e eketseha.Ho kopantsoe le nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea thepa ea ka tlung e bohlale le thepa e hlophisitsoeng naheng ea heso lilemong tsa morao tjena, tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung naheng ea heso e boetse e hōlile butle-butle.
Chate ea 5: Sekhahla sa tlhahiso le kholo ea indasteri ea thepa ea lapeng ho tloha 2016 ho isa 2020

Ho ea ka pono ea thekiso ea mabenkele, lilemong tsa morao tjena, tse anngoeng ke ho theoha ha thepa ea thepa, tlhokahalo ea thepa ea ka tlung naheng ea heso e ntse e fokotseha, 'me thekiso ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea thepa le eona e fokotsehile.Ho latela lintlha, thekiso ea thekiso ea lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung naheng ea heso e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 166.68 ka 2021, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 4.3%.
Chate ea 6: Sekala sa thekiso ea mabenkele le sekhahla sa kholo ea indasteri ea thepa ea lapeng ho tloha 2016 ho isa 2021.

Ho latela lekeno la ts'ebetso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung, mokhoa oa phetoho ha e le hantle o tšoana le oa thekiso ea mabenkele, 'me mokhoa o akaretsang o ntse o theoha.Ho latela lintlha, chelete e kenang ea indasteri ea tlhahiso ea thepa ea ka tlung ea naha ea heso ka 2021 e tla ba li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 800.46, keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 16.4%.Ha ho bapisoa le 2018-2020, 'maraka oa thepa ea ka tlung o na le mokhoa oa ho hlaphoheloa.
Chate 7: 2017-2021 sekhahla sa lekhetho la indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung le tlhahlobo ea kholo

2. Tlhahlobo ea boemo ba tlhōlisano ea indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung

Boemo ba indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung ea naha ea heso bo tlase.Ka 2020, CR3 ke 5.02% feela, CR5 ke 6.32% feela, 'me CR10 ke 8.20% feela.Hajoale, indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung ea naha ea heso e fetohile indasteri ea bohlokoa e laoloang ke tlhahiso ea mechine, ka ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea litaba tsa theknoloji le ho hlaha ha lihlahisoa tse tsebahalang.Ka ho toboketsa ha naha boleng ba lihlahisoa tsa mokhabiso oa meralo le ho theha tlhokomeliso ea lets'oao la bareki, 'maraka oa thepa ea lapeng o ntse o tsoela pele butle-butle ho ea tlholisanong ea brand.Ka ho ntlafatsa boemo ba tekheniki, ho matlafatsa taolo ea boleng, le ho eketsa matsete lipapatsong le ho bapatsa, melemo ea mofuta oa likhoebo tse etelletseng pele indastering ea thepa ea ka tlung e hlahile butle-butle, e tsamaisang ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea maemo a tlholisano ea liindasteri, le ho khothaletsa ho thehoa ha mokhoa oa nts'etsopele o susumetsoang ke nts'etsopele. ka likhoebo tsa marang-rang le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele indastering eohle.Boemo ba indasteri bo tla eketseha.e tla ntlafala.

Tlhahlobo mabapi le tebello ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung

1. Liphetoho tsa likhopolo tsa tšebeliso li khothalletsa ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa

Ka ho phahama ha moloko o mocha oa lihlopha tsa bareki, mekhoa ea bophelo ea batho le likhopolo tsa bophelo li fetohile, 'me litlhoko tse phahameng li behiloe pele bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung.Khetho ea lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung ke ea motho ka mong le ea feshene.Nakong e tlang, botho, Feshene, ho boloka nako le ho boloka mosebetsi ho tla hlōla lihlopha tse ngata tsa bareki.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka ho teba ha mohopolo oa "mokhabiso o bobebe, mokhabiso o boima", bareki ba rata ho khahleha tikolohong eohle ea kamore ea ho phomola, ho fapana le ho reka tafole ea ho jella, sete sa libethe, sofa, le thepa ea ka moso e bonolo Moralo o tla fetoha butle-butle matla a maholo a ho khanna thepa ea ka tlung.Functionalization le bohlale le tsona ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea thekenoloji, thekenoloji e ntšo e bohlale thepa ea ka tlung e hlahile butle-butle, 'me lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea thepa e sebetsang le tse bohlale li tla fetoha tse ka sehloohong tsa linako.

2. Liphetoho tsa tlhokeho li khothalletsa nts'etsopele e ncha ea indasteri

Ka tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea moruo oa naha ea heso le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea chelete ea baahi le maemo a bophelo, bareki ha ba sa khotsofatsoa ke mesebetsi ea motheo ea lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung, 'me ba ela hloko mefuta ea lihlahisoa le phihlelo ea mosebedisi.E le ho kgotsofatsa ditlhoko tsa bareki, bahlahisi ba thepa ya ka tlung ba tswela pele ho eketsa matsete moralong wa dihlahiswa le kaho ya letshwao, ho tswela pele ho ntlafatsa botle le boiphihlelo ba mosebedisi ba dihlahiswa, le ho eketsa kananelo ya letshwao dikelellong tsa bareki.Ka nako e ts'oanang, moloko o monyenyane oa lihlopha tsa bareki o fetohile butle-butle, 'me matla a macha a sebelisoang ke bona a tšollela' marakeng oa thepa ea thepa.Ha bareki ba ntse ba eketseha, liphetoho tsa lintlha tse bohloko tsa tšebeliso, mefuta e fapaneng ea liteishene tsa tlhahisoleseling, le ho arohana ha nako, mekhoa e mecha ea tšebeliso e thehile butle-butle, e leng se tla ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele ea thepa ea thepa.Nakong e tlang, lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea ka tlung li hloka ho ela hloko ho haha ​​​​marang-rang le moralo oa lihlahisoa, e le ho finyella litlhoko tse ncha tsa bareki bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa thepa ea ka tlung.Indasteri ea thepa ea ka tlung e tla nts'etsapele molemong oa mabenkele a macha, papatso e ncha le lits'ebeletso tse ncha.

3. Likanale tsa Marang-rang li tla fetoha sebaka se secha sa kholo

Ho rua molemo botumong bo ntseng bo eketseha ba Marang-rang le theknoloji ea litefo, khoebo ea e-commerce e ntse e eketseha, 'me palo e kholo ea bareki e se e qalile ho itloaetsa ho reka inthaneteng.Ka lebaka la boiketlo ba ho sebelisa litšoantšo, livideo le mecha ea litaba ho hlahisa lihlahisoa, li-platform tsa mabenkele tsa marang-rang li ka phethela litšebelisano ka potlako ka ho lefa habonolo inthaneteng, mme ts'ebetso ea transaction e ntlafalitsoe haholo.Ka tsoelo-pele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea khoebo ea e-commerce ea naha ea heso, likanale tsa e-commerce li tla fetoha sebaka se secha sa kholo bakeng sa 'maraka oa thepa ea ka tlung ea naha ea heso.