Isishwankathelo kunye noHlelo loShishino lweFenitshala

1. Isishwankathelo sefenitshala

Ifenitshala ngengqiqo ebanzi ibhekisela kuzo zonke iintlobo zeempahla eziyimfuneko ukuze abantu bagcine ubomi obuqhelekileyo, bahlanganyele kwimveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi yentlalo.Olu didi lubandakanya phantse zonke iimveliso zokusingqongileyo, amaziko asezidolophini kunye neemveliso zoluntu.Iphunyezwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, umsebenzi, kunye nemisebenzi yokunxibelelana kwezentlalo, ifenitshala yiklasi yezixhobo kunye nezixhobo zokuba abantu bahlale, baxoke, baxoke, okanye baxhase kwaye bagcine izinto.Ifenitshala isebenza njengendawo phakathi koyilo kunye nabantu, isenza utshintsho phakathi kwendawo yangaphakathi kunye nomzimba womntu ngefomu kunye nesikali.Ifenitshala yongezwa kwemisebenzi yezakhiwo, kwaye imisebenzi ethile yendawo yangaphakathi ibonakala okanye yomelezwe ngokusekwa kwefenitshala.Ngelo xesha, ifenitshala iyona mpahla ephambili yendawo yangaphakathi, enempembelelo yokuhlobisa kwaye yenza ubumbano oludibeneyo kunye nendawo yangaphakathi.

Ushishino lwefenitshala ikakhulu lubandakanya iintlobo ezintathu zeemveliso: ifenitshala, uhombiso lwezindlu (kuquka ifenitshala ehlala ixesha elide kunye nempahla yabathengi), kunye nezinto zokwakha ezilula.Imfuno yemathiriyeli yokwakha ekhaphukhaphu inxulunyaniswe nentengiso yamakhaya amatsha kwaye idla ngokuba ngumjikelo ngakumbi kunefenitshala kunye nemfuno yokuphucula ikhaya.

Umphezulu wekhonkco loshishino loshishino lwefenitshala likhonkco lokubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada, ingakumbi kubandakanywa umthi, ufele, isinyithi, iplastiki, iglasi, isipontshi, njl.;indawo ephakathi yekhonkco lemizi-mveliso lishishini lokwenziwa kwefanitshala, ingakumbi ukuveliswa kwefenitshala yomthi, ukwenziwa kwefenitshala yentsimbi, ukwenziwa kwefanitshala exhonyiweyo, njl.njl.;ikhonkco loshishino Umlambo ongezantsi likhonkco lokuthengisa ifanitshala, kwaye amajelo okuthengisa aquka iivenkile ezinkulu, iivenkile zesebe, iindawo zokuthenga ifenitshala, iivenkile ezithengisa nge-intanethi, iivenkile ezikhethekileyo zefenitshala, njl.

2. Ukuhlelwa kweshishini lefenitshala

1. Ngokwesimbo sefenitshala, inokwahlulwa ibe: ifanitshala yale mihla, ifanitshala yasemva kwemini, ifanitshala yaseYurophu yamandulo, ifenitshala yaseMelika, ifenitshala yakudala yaseTshayina, ifanitshala ye-neoclassical, ifanitshala esandul’ ukuhonjiswa, ifenitshala yaseKorea, kunye nefenitshala yaseMeditera.

2. Ngokwezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ifenitshala yahlulwe yaba: ifanitshala yejade, ifenitshala yomthi oqinileyo, ifenitshala yepaneli, ifenitshala exhonywe phezulu, ifenitshala yerattan, ifenitshala yoqalo, ifenitshala yentsimbi, ifenitshala yentsimbi kunye nemithi, kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo njengeglasi, ibhastile. , ii-ceramics, iiminerali ezingaphiliyo, iiFaber Fabrics, iiresin, njl.

3. Ngokomsebenzi wefenitshala, yahlulahlulwe yaziindidi ezininzi: ifanitshala yeofisi, ifanitshala yangaphandle, ifanitshala yegumbi lokuhlala, ifanitshala yegumbi lokulala, ifanitshala yokufunda, ifanitshala yabantwana, ifenitshala yokutyela, ifanitshala yegumbi lokuhlambela, ikhitshi kunye negumbi lokuhlambela (izixhobo) kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo. ifenitshala.

4. Ifenitshala yahlulahlulwe ngokwesakhiwo: ifanitshala edityanisiweyo, ifanitshala edityanisiweyo, ifenitshala egotywayo, ifenitshala edityanisiweyo, ifanitshala exhonywe eludongeni, nefanitshala exhonyiweyo.

5. Ifenitshala ihlelwa ngokwefuthe lemilo, ifanitshala eqhelekileyo kunye nefenitshala yobugcisa.

6. Ngokokuhlelwa komgangatho weemveliso zefenitshala, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-high-grade, middle-high grade, middle-grade, middle-low grade, and low-grade.Uhlalutyo lwemeko yemarike yoshishino lwefenitshala

1. Uhlalutyo lobungakanani bemarike yoshishino lwefenitshala

1. Uhlalutyo lwesikali kwimarike yefenitshala yehlabathi

Ukusukela ngo-2016, ixabiso lemveliso yefenitshala yehlabathi liye lachacha ngokuthe ngcembe kunye nokubuyela umva koqoqosho lwehlabathi.Ukusukela ngo-2020, inyuke yaya kutsho kwi-510 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-4.1% xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Imarike yefenitshala yehlabathi ingene kwinqanaba lokukhula okuzinzileyo.
Itshathi 1: 2016-2020 iGlobal Furniture Industry Scale

Okwangoku, phakathi kwemveliso enkulu kunye namazwe asetyenziswayo kushishino lwefenitshala yehlabathi, umlinganiselo we-China yokuzivelisa kunye nokuzithengisa unokufikelela kwi-98%.E-United States, ekwangumthengi omkhulu wefenitshala, i-39% iphuma kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye umlinganiselo weemveliso eziveliswa ngokwazo kuphela kwi-61%.Ingabonwa ukuba eUnited States, eYurophu nakwamanye amazwe okanye imimandla eneqondo eliphezulu lokuvuleleka kweemarike, imarike yefenitshala inomthamo omkhulu.Kwixesha elizayo, ngophuhliso lwenqanaba loqoqosho lwelizwe ngalinye kunye nokunyuka kwengeniso yomntu ngamnye, ukuzimisela ukutya ifenitshala kuya kuqhubeka kwanda.
Itshathi yesi-2: Ukusetyenziswa kwawona mazwe amahlanu aphezulu ehlabathini atya ifanitshala

I-China ngoku lelona lizwe livelisa ifanitshala enkulu kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwaye inelona marike inkulu yabathengi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iinkampani zefenitshala zikwasebenzisa ngokusebenzayo itekhnoloji enje nge-Intanethi, ukuvelisa ngobukrelekrele, kunye nemveliso eluhlaza ukuphucula inqanaba lokwenziwa kweshishini.Okwangoku, ishishini lefenitshala yelizwe lam likwinqanaba elibalulekileyo lohlengahlengiso lwesakhiwo.Ngo-2020, ixabiso elongezelekayo lokuthumela ngaphandle kwefenitshala yelizwe lam kunye neenxalenye zalo liya kufikelela kwi-US58.406 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-11.8%.

Enkosi kuphuhliso lweshishini lolungiselelo kunye nokwehla kweendleko zothutho lwefenitshala, ukuodola ifenitshala kwi-intanethi kwazisa ukhetho oluninzi kunye nokulula ngakumbi kubathengi.Idatha ibonisa ukuba ukususela ngo-2017 ukuya ku-2020, inani leentengiso ze-intanethi kwimarike yefenitshala yehlabathi liye landa unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iziteshi ze-intanethi ziye zaba yinjini entsha yokuphuhliswa kwemarike yefenitshala yehlabathi.Kwixesha elizayo, ngolwandiso oluqhubekayo lwamatshaneli e-e-commerce kunye nophuhliso lolungiselelo, intlawulo ye-elektroniki kunye namanye amashishini axhasayo, umlinganiselo wemarike yefenitshala ye-intanethi kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke usanda.2. Uhlalutyo lwesikali semarike yefenitshala yasekhaya

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwelizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje kunye nokuphuculwa kwenqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwabahlali, imfuno yabo yezinto eziyimfuneko zemihla ngemihla ezifana nefenitshala kunye nemfuno yokutshintsha iyaqhubeka ukwanda.Xa kudityaniswe nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwefanitshala ekrelekrele kunye nefanitshala eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kwilizwe lam kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imveliso yefenitshala kwilizwe lam ikhule ngokuthe ngcembe.
Itshathi yesi-5: Imveliso kunye nesantya sokukhula kweshishini lefenitshala yasekhaya ukusuka ku-2016 ukuya ku-2020

Ngokombono wentengiso yokuthengisa, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, echatshazelwa kukuhla kwe-real estate, imfuno yefenitshala kwilizwe lam iyancipha, kwaye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zefenitshala kuye kuncipha.Ngokwedatha, ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zefenitshala kwilizwe lam kuya kuba yi-166.68 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngo-2021, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-4.3%.
Itshathi yesi-6: Isikali sokuthengisa kunye nesantya sokukhula kweshishini lefenitshala yasekhaya ukusuka ngo-2016 ukuya ku-2021

Ukujonga kwingeniso yokusebenza kwishishini lokwenziwa kwefenitshala, utshintsho olusisiseko luyafana nolo lwentengiso yokuthengisa, kwaye imeko iyonke ikwindlela ehlayo.Ngokwedatha, ingeniso yokusebenza kwishishini lemveliso yefenitshala yelizwe lam ngo-2021 iya kuba yi-800.46 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-16.4%.Xa kuthelekiswa ne-2018-2020, imarike yefenitshala yasekhaya inendlela yokubuyisela.
Itshathi yesi-7: 2017-2021 isikali sengeniso yoshishino lwefenitshala yasekhaya kunye nohlalutyo lokukhula

2. Uhlalutyo lwemeko yokhuphiswano lweshishini lefenitshala

Uxinzelelo kwishishini lefenitshala yelizwe lam liphantsi.Ngo-2020, i-CR3 yi-5.02% kuphela, i-CR5 yi-6.32% kuphela, kwaye i-CR10 yi-8.20% kuphela.Okwangoku, ishishini lefenitshala yelizwe lam liye laphuhla laba lishishini elibalulekileyo elilawulwa yimveliso yomatshini, ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komxholo wezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuvela kweempawu ezaziwayo.Ngokugxininiswa kwelizwe kumgangatho weemveliso zokuhombisa izakhiwo kunye nokusekwa kolwazi lohlobo lwabathengi, imarike yefenitshala yasekhaya ihamba ngokuthe ngcembe kukhuphiswano lophawu.Ngokuphucula inqanaba lobuchwephesha, ukomeleza ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nokwandisa utyalo-mali kwiintengiso kunye nokuthengisa, inzuzo yophawu lwamashishini aphambili kushishino lwefenitshala luye lwavela ngokuthe ngcembe, luqhuba uphuculo oluqhubekayo lwamanqanaba okhuphiswano lwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokukhuthaza ukusekwa kwendlela yophuhliso eqhutywayo. ngamashishini ebhrendi kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha kulo lonke ishishini.Ugxininiso loshishino luya kwanda.iya kuphucula.

Uhlalutyo kwithemba lophuhliso loshishino lwefenitshala

1. Utshintsho kwimiba yokusetyenziswa lukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwemveliso

Ngokunyuka kwesizukulwana esitsha samaqela abathengi, iindlela zokuphila zabantu kunye neengcamango zobomi ziye zatshintsha, kwaye iimfuno eziphezulu zibekwe phambili kwiimveliso zefenitshala.Ukukhethwa kweemveliso zefenitshala zenzelwe umntu ngakumbi kwaye zifashini.Kwixesha elizayo, ubuntu, iFashoni, ukonga ixesha kunye nokonga abasebenzi kuya koyisa amaqela amaninzi abathengi.Kwangaxeshanye, ngokunzulu kwembono "yomhlobiso okhanyayo, umhlobiso onzima", abathengi bathambekele ngakumbi kumtsalane wendawo yonke yegumbi lokuhlala, endaweni yokuthenga nje itafile yokutyela, iseti yeebhedi, isofa, kunye nefenitshala ethambileyo yexesha elizayo Uyilo luya kuthi ngokuthe ngcembe lube ngamandla okuqhuba ifanitshala.Ukusebenza kunye nobukrelekrele kukwayindlela enkulu yeemveliso zefanitshala.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji, iteknoloji emnyama ifanitshala ehlakaniphile iye yavela ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iimveliso zefenitshala ezisebenzayo nezikrelekrele ziya kuba yeyona nto iphambili yamaxesha.

2. Utshintsho kwimfuno lukhuthaza uphuhliso olutsha lweshishini

Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo loqoqosho lwelizwe lam kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwengeniso yabahlali kunye nemigangatho yokuphila, abathengi abasanelisekanga yimisebenzi esisiseko yeemveliso zefanitshala, kwaye bahlawule ingqalelo ngakumbi kwiimpawu zemveliso kunye namava omsebenzisi.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zabathengi, abavelisi befanitshala bayaqhubeka nokwandisa utyalo-mali kuyilo lwemveliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwebrendi, ngokuqhubekayo bephucula ubuhle kunye namava omsebenzisi weemveliso, kunye nokwandisa ukuqondwa kophawu kwiingqondo zabathengi.Ngelo xesha, isizukulwana esincinci samaqela abathengi siye saba yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye imikhosi emitsha yokusetyenziswa emelwe ngabo ithululela kwiimarike zefenitshala.Ngokuphindaphinda kwabathengi, utshintsho kwiintlungu zokusetyenziswa, ukuhlukana kweendlela zolwazi, kunye nokuhlukana kwexesha, iipatheni ezintsha zokusetyenziswa ziye zaqulunqwa ngokuthe ngcembe, eziza kukhuthaza ngakumbi ukuphuhliswa kwefenitshala yefenitshala.Kwixesha elizayo, iinkampani zefenitshala kufuneka zihlawule ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwe-brand kunye noyilo lwemveliso, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno ezintsha zabathengi beemveliso zefenitshala.Ishishini lefenitshala liya kuphuhlisa kwicala lentengiso entsha, intengiso entsha, kunye neenkonzo ezintsha.

3. Amajelo akwi-Intanethi aya kuba yindawo entsha yokukhula

Ukuzuza ekuthandeni okukhulayo kwe-Intanethi kunye netekhnoloji yokuhlawula, urhwebo lwe-e-commerce luyakhula, kwaye inani elikhulu labathengi sele liqalisile ukuphuhlisa umkhwa wokuthenga kwi-Intanethi.Ngenxa yokuba lula kokusebenzisa imifanekiso, iividiyo kunye nezinye imidiya ukubonisa iimveliso, amaqonga okuthenga kwi-intanethi anokugqiba ngokukhawuleza ukuthengiselana ngentlawulo efanelekileyo ye-intanethi, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwentengiselwano kuye kwaphuculwa kakhulu.Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini le-e-commerce lelizwe lam, amajelo e-e-commerce aya kuba yindawo entsha yokukhula kwimarike yefenitshala yelizwe lam.