Intsimbi yesinyithi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa yinto eqhelekileyo kwimbali yoluntu.Oko kukhankanyiweyo apha akukho malunga nemibhobho yamanzi kunye nokufakelwa kwe-hardware, kodwa into yoyilo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa njengento yokuhlobisa.Ukusuka kwisitayile saseTshayina ukuya kubugcisa bentsimbi bale mihla, nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokuhombisa, intsimbi iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohombiso lwangoku kwaye ithathwa njengento emele isitayile sale mihla.
Xa kufikwa kwintsimbi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho ngokuqinisekileyo yintsimbi eshushu yobugcisa kutshanje, engumhlobiso wentsimbi emnyama kakhulu.

Intsimbi egwenxa kwimizobo yefenitshala yasekhaya
Abantu abaninzi basenokucinga ukuba isinyithi sisixhobo sokuhombisa esiye savela kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.Abazi ukuba inembali ende.Imbali yentsimbi inokulandelwa emva kwi-Heti Empire yase-Asia Minor (ngoku esemantla eTurkey) malunga ne-2500 BC.Ngelo xesha, abantu babekwazi ukuphosa zonke iintlobo zentsimbi.Inguqu yokwenyani ye-ironware ibeyi-iron art yaqala xa i-iron cast yaziswa eYurophu.

Ngexesha lamaRoma, izixhobo zentsimbi zazisele ziqalisile ukusasazeka, kwaza kwavela umsebenzi okhethekileyo weengcibi.Ubugcisa bentsimbi esibubonayo ngoku ubukhulu becala buphuhliswe kwaye benziwa ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi.

Kukho izinto ezininzi zokuhombisa ngokwenyani yegama.Iipateni ubukhulu becala ziimilo zamaRoma, kwaye zikwakho nezitayile zamandulo zamaGrike nezaseYiputa.Ezinye izimbo ziye zasetyenziswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ibhodi yomqondiso yentsimbi esidla ngokuyibona kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yimveliso yamaXesha Aphakathi

Ubugcisa bentsimbi beli xesha balandela isimbo esinzima nesingqongqo saseRoma, kunye nomxholo wemfazwe.Ngokukodwa emva kokubonakala kwenkcubeko ye-medieval knight, izitayile zezixhobo, ikrele lekhaka, ihashe kunye ne-totem yosapho yayixhaphake kakhulu.

Imbali yesitayile sentsimbi esenziwe yakudala
Intsimbi yesinyithi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nobugcisa bokuhombisa yinto eqhelekileyo kwimbali yoluntu.Oko kukhankanyiweyo apha akukho malunga nemibhobho yamanzi kunye nokufakelwa kwe-hardware, kodwa into yoyilo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa njengento yokuhlobisa.Ukusuka kwisitayile saseTshayina ukuya kubugcisa bentsimbi bale mihla, nokuba yeyiphi na indlela yokuhombisa, intsimbi iye yaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohombiso lwangoku kwaye ithathwa njengento emele isitayile sale mihla.
Xa kufikwa kwintsimbi, into yokuqala efika engqondweni yakho ngokuqinisekileyo yintsimbi eshushu yobugcisa kutshanje, engumhlobiso wentsimbi emnyama kakhulu.

Intsimbi egwenxa kwimizobo yefenitshala yasekhaya
Abantu abaninzi basenokucinga ukuba isinyithi sisixhobo sokuhombisa esiye savela kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.Abazi ukuba inembali ende.Imbali yentsimbi inokulandelwa emva kwi-Heti Empire yase-Asia Minor (ngoku esemantla eTurkey) malunga ne-2500 BC.Ngelo xesha, abantu babekwazi ukuphosa zonke iintlobo zentsimbi.Inguqu yokwenyani ye-ironware ibeyi-iron art yaqala xa i-iron cast yaziswa eYurophu.

Ngexesha lamaRoma, izixhobo zentsimbi zazisele ziqalisile ukusasazeka, kwaza kwavela umsebenzi okhethekileyo weengcibi.Ubugcisa bentsimbi esibubonayo ngoku ubukhulu becala buphuhliswe kwaye benziwa ngexesha lamaXesha Aphakathi.

Kukho izinto ezininzi zokuhombisa ngokwenyani yegama.Iipateni ubukhulu becala ziimilo zamaRoma, kwaye zikwakho nezitayile zamandulo zamaGrike nezaseYiputa.Ezinye izimbo ziye zasetyenziswa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.

Ibhodi yomqondiso yentsimbi esidla ngokuyibona kwimifanekiso eshukumayo yimveliso yamaXesha Aphakathi

Ubugcisa bentsimbi beli xesha balandela isimbo esinzima nesingqongqo saseRoma, kunye nomxholo wemfazwe.Ngokukodwa emva kokubonakala kwenkcubeko ye-medieval knight, izitayile zezixhobo, ikrele lekhaka, ihashe kunye ne-totem yosapho yayixhaphake kakhulu.

-Izikhulu zaseYurophu ziyakuthanda ukubeka iiseti ezimbalwa zezixhobo ze-knight ekhaya

- Zininzi iipateni ezikroliweyo kwisikrweqe

- Ucango lwezikhonkwane zentsimbi kunye nomhombiso womnyango wentsimbi owenziweyo wabonakala kumaXesha Aphakathi

- Ukuza kuthi ga namhlanje bahlala belandela isimbo sobugcisa esifanayo

- Le bolt yocango lwentsimbi ilinganisa isitayile sexesha eliphakathi kunye nepatheni yecreeper yakudala kunye nentloko yenja

- Olu hlobo lwesibane sodonga oluqhelekileyo wonke umntu luyimveliso yamaXesha Aphakathi

-Ukubona le spire, uyazi ukuba luyilo lweGothic

- Ngoku izitrato zaseBritani naseFransi zihonjiswe ngesitayile sobugcisa bentsimbi obuphakathi

Njengezinye izinto ezininzi zobugcisa, kwi-Renaissance, ubugcisa bentsimbi buphuhliswe kwicala elihlukeneyo.Ukongeza kokugcina izinto zobugcisa zeXesha eliPhakathi, isitayile sitshintshile ukusuka kwisitayela esidala sexesha eliphakathi kwaye sinomoya owomeleleyo wothando.

Ubugcisa bentsimbi kwixesha le-classical linoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphandle.EYurophu ngenkulungwane ye-17, "isakhiwo samatye + umhombiso wentsimbi" yayisisiseko sembonakalo yedolophu.Amasango entsimbi, izitebhisi, iingcingo kwiifestile kunye neefestile, iindawo zokuhombisa ekukhanyeni, ifenitshala kunye nokubonelela, njl., Zonke zinenxalenye eyenziwe kwi-iron art.

Unokucinga ngemizobo yentsimbi kwiindawo ezininzi

Amasango entsimbi akhiwe ngenkulungwane ye-17 ayethandwa kakhulu zizihandiba zaseYurophu.Izitayela zibandakanya i-retro Romanesque, iGothic, iBaroque kunye neRococo.Ngeli xesha, iimanor ezininzi zazisebenzisa amasango entsimbi, yaye oku kwanwenwela kumazwe aseMerika.

Isango lentsimbi eyenziweyo

Indlu edumileyo yaseBritane yaseChatsworth

Iintsimbi zale ntsimbi zitofo-tofo kakhulu

Isango lemanor elenziwe ngentsimbi

Emva kweNguqu yezoShishino, imveliso phantsi koomatshini yanika isiseko sobugcisa bentsimbi obuntsonkothileyo.Oyena ummeli kakhulu yi-Eiffel Tower eyaziwayo eParis.

ithawa ye-Eiffel

Ngokubanzi, kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuhombisa intsimbi yanamhlanje.Omnye ulandela indlela yentsimbi yemveli ukuvelisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kunye neepateni zakudala.Izinto eziphathekayo ubukhulu becala lubhedu kunye nentsimbi.Enyanisweni, amasango, iileyili, izibane zodonga kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zokuhombisa ezikhankanywe ngasentla zisekwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.Esinye isimbo yimveliso esulungekileyo yexesha loshishino kwaye silandela isitayile sale mihla esasebenzisa intsimbi yentsimbi sigxininisa kwiinjongo zokusebenza apho ukuthungwa kunye nobuhle bemigca buphambili.Olu hlobo loyilo ngokuthe ngcembe luye lwaba yinto eqhelekileyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19.Ukuyichaza ngamagama alula, yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi "Nordic iron art", ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba ihambelana ngakumbi kunye nesitayile se-retro kunye ne-Nordic kumakhaya anamhlanje.Enyanisweni, yenziwe ngabayili banamhlanje kwaye ayinanto yakwenza noMntla Yurophu.

Oovulindlela bobugcisa bentsimbi bale mihla

UPeter Berens owaziwa ngokuba "ngumyili wokuqala wobugcisa bale mihla"

Idizayini yentsimbi eyenziwe ngeNordic othetha ngayo kukuyilwa kwakhe

△Yayilwa nguPeter Berens

Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zefenitshala, iindonga zangasemva, izahlulelo kunye neesilingi, njl. njl

△ Udonga lokwahlulahlula ngentsimbi

△ Ilula kakhulu, isitulo sentsimbi soyilo

△ Udonga olungasemva lwentsimbi eyenziwe ngentsimbi

Isishwankathelo, ixesha elide, ubugcisa obahlukeneyo bokuhombisa kunye nezixhobo ziye zahlala kwindawo ephambili yoyilo kunye noyilo lwangaphakathi, kodwa izinto zetsimbi ezisekwe kubugcisa bentsimbi bezisoloko zinomtsalane ongenakubuyiselwa, kunye neethayile zeceramic ziye zavela kwiimveliso ezinentsimbi. ukuthungwa.