Lokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ubuciko bensimbi kunomlando omude.Imikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi yendabuko isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuhlobisa izakhiwo, izindlu nezingadi.Imikhiqizo yokuqala yensimbi yakhiqizwa cishe ngo-2500 BC, futhi uMbuso WamaHeti e-Asia Minor ubhekwa kabanzi njengendawo okwazalelwa kuyo ubuciko bensimbi.
Abantu basesifundeni samaHeti e-Asia Minor balungisa imikhiqizo yensimbi ehlukahlukene, njengamapani ensimbi, izinkezo zensimbi, imimese yasekhishini, isikelo, izinzipho, izinkemba nemikhonto.Le mikhiqizo yensimbi iqinile noma ilungile.Ukukhuluma ngokuqinile, le mikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi kufanele ibizwe nge-ironware ukuze icace.Ukuhamba kwesikhathi, isayensi nobuchwepheshe sekuthuthukile, futhi izindlela zokuphila zabantu kanye nezidingo zansuku zonke ziyashintsha usuku ngalunye oludlulayo.Ezandleni zezizukulwane ze-iron craftman kanye nasesithandweni somlilo ongokomzwelo, i-ironware kancane kancane iye yalahlekelwa "ukugqwala" kwayo yasendulo futhi yakhanya.ngaleyo ndlela kwazalwa izitayela ezingapheli zemikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi.Umsebenzi wasendulo wokwenza insimbi wanyamalala kancane kancane, futhi i-ironware yaqedwa ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe emlandweni wokugoba kwensimbi.
1. Ubuciko bensimbi nendawo ezungezile

Ubuciko bensimbi buvumelana futhi bufana nendawo ezungezile.Esigodini esifanayo, lona uhlukile komunye.U-A uhlukile ku-B. Abantu bangakwazi ukuhlukanisa izitayela eziningi endaweni encane kakhulu, ukusuka kwelinye ikhaya kuye kwelinye, becabanga ngomklamo omuhle kakhulu wobuhle, i-curvature ekhanga iso noma isimo esishaqisayo!

Isilinganiso nokubuka izinto kunengqondo, kuhle, nokuthinta ubuciko obuphakeme ukuze abadlula ngendlela bakwazi ukuma futhi bababuse.Le mikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi ibonisa okuthandwa ngamasiko kwabanikazi abakhethekile namaqembu amakhasimende, ikakhulukazi ukuzijabulisa kwamasiko nezindawo zokudlela.Abantu abacebile nabahloniphekile bangaba nenkosi enjalo yemikhiqizo yensimbi ebiza kakhulu, yakudala kusukela ekhulwini leshumi nesikhombisa noma leshumi nesishiyagalombili.

2. Eimikhiqizo ehambisanayo
Iningi lemikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi ihambisana nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.Ngaphandle kwalezi zakhiwo ze-eco-friendly zemikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi, kulula ukusebenza futhi ijika.Ngomsebenzi omuhle, inqubo enengqondo, ubuciko obuqinile, ukubukeka kwemikhiqizo kulungiswa kahle, kuqeda ama-burrs nemihuzuko;lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana ne-anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment zisebenzisa i-uniform coating zinikeza abantu imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside.

Namuhla, abantu abaningi bakhetha imikhiqizo yobuciko bensimbi ngenxa yezizathu ze-aboce.Amandla, ukumelana okuphezulu nomoya nemvula, ukusetshenziswa okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukulwa nezinambuzane njll…

3.Ezomnothoinqubo.
Izindleko zemisebenzi yezandla yensimbi ingenye indaba.Namuhla, ukuvuselelwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabanzi kobuciko bensimbi akuyona impinda yomlando elula.Ngisho nasekhulwini lama-21, ayikho insimbi ebaluleke ngaphezu kwensimbi, futhi lokhu bekuyiqiniso iminyaka engaba ngu-3,000.Izinsimbi zensimbi ezisebenzayo zenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba, futhi amasu ahlukahlukene angakhiqiza izinhlobo zensimbi ezinohlu olukhulu lwezakhiwo.Ngokomlando, kuye kwaba nezinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo zensimbi: insimbi ekhandiwe, insimbi ewuketshezi, nensimbi.Izingcweti ezithembele ngokuphelele kokuhlangenwe nakho nasekubukeleni zathola ngayinye yalezi zindlela futhi zazisebenzisa amakhulu eminyaka.Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-19 lapho kwaqondwa khona umehluko phakathi kwawo, ikakhulukazi indima yekhabhoni.

Insimbi egayiwe icishe ibe yinsimbi emsulwa, insimbi engasetshenzwa kalula efojini futhi eqinile kodwa ibe i-ductile, okusho ukuthi ingakhandwa ngesando ibe yisimo.I-cast iron, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inenani elimakiwe lekhabhoni, mhlawumbe elingamaphesenti amahlanu, elixutshwe nensimbi (kokubili inhlanganisela yamakhemikhali neyomzimba).Lokhu kwakha umkhiqizo, ngokungafani nensimbi ekhandiwe, ongancibilika ezithandweni zamalahle futhi ngaleyo ndlela uthele futhi uphonswe ezibunjeni.Inzima kakhulu kodwa futhi i-brittle.Ngokomlando, insimbi eyinsimbi yayiwumkhiqizo weziko eziqhumayo, ezaqala ukusetshenziswa ngabakhandi bensimbi baseShayina mhlawumbe eminyakeni eyizi-2,500 edlule.

Kule minyaka eyikhulu nengxenye edlule, uhlobo olubaluleke kakhulu lwensimbi kube yinsimbi.Insimbi empeleni iwuhlu olukhulu lwezinto ezibonakalayo, izakhiwo zazo ezincike kukho kokubili inani lekhabhoni eliqukethwe—imvamisa ephakathi kwamaphesenti angu-0.5 no-2—nakwezinye izinto zokuhlanganisa.Ngokuvamile, insimbi ihlanganisa ukuqina kwensimbi ekhandiwe kanye nobulukhuni bensimbi ewuketshezi, yingakho ngokomlando ibilokhu ibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni okunjengama-blade neziphethu.Ngaphambi maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ukufeza lokhu kulinganisela kwezakhiwo kwakudinga ubuciko bezinga eliphezulu, kodwa ukutholakala kwamathuluzi amasha namasu, njengokuncibilikisa umhlabathi ovulekile kanye nenqubo ye-Bessemer (inqubo yokuqala yezimboni engabizi kakhulu yokukhiqiza insimbi eningi. ngensimbi), yenza insimbi yashibhile futhi yanda, yaxosha izimbangi zayo cishe konke ukusetshenziswa.

Isizathu salokhu kuphumelela kobuciko bensimbi kumane kuyinqubo yayo ebiza kancane.