Insimbi ekuqoshweni nasekuhlobiseni ubuciko iyinto evamile emlandweni wesintu.Okushiwo lapha akukhona ngamapayipi amanzi kanye nokufakwa kwe-hardware, kodwa isici sokuklama esiklanywe ngokukhethekile njengento yokuhlobisa.Kusukela kusitayela saseShayina kuya kubuciko bensimbi besimanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sokuhlobisa, insimbi isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa yesimanje futhi ithathwa njengento emele isitayela sesimanje.
Uma kukhulunywa ngensimbi, into yokuqala efika emqondweni wakho nakanjani ubuciko bensimbi obushisayo muva nje, okuwumhlobiso womugqa wensimbi omnyama kakhulu.

Insimbi engalungile kubuciko befenisha yasekhaya
Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi insimbi yensimbi iyimpahla yokuhlobisa eye yavela emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.Abazi ukuthi inomlando omude.Umlando wensimbi ungalandelelwa emuva eMbusweni wakwaHeti wase-Asia Minor (manje osesenyakatho yeTurkey) cishe ngo-2500 BC.Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babekwazi ukuphonsa zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi.Ukuguqulwa kweqiniso kwezinsimbi zibe ubuciko bensimbi kwaqala lapho i-iron cast yethulwa eYurophu.

Enkathini yamaRoma, izinsimbi zase ziqalile ukusabalala, futhi kwavela umsebenzi okhethekile womkhandi wensimbi.Ubuciko bensimbi esibubonayo manje ngokuyinhloko bathuthukiswa futhi bakheka phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi.

Kunezici eziningi zokuhlobisa ngomqondo weqiniso wegama.Amaphethini ikakhulukazi amajamo amaRoma, futhi kukhona nezitayela zasendulo zamaGreki nezaseGibhithe.Ezinye izitayela zisetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje.

Ibhodi lezimpawu zensimbi esivame ukulibona kumabhayisikobho liwumkhiqizo weNkathi Ephakathi

Ubuciko bensimbi balesi sikhathi babulandela isitayela esinzima nesiqinile saseRoma, kanye nendikimba yempi.Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuvela kwesiko le-knight medieval, izitayela zezikhali, inkemba yesihlangu, i-horseshoe kanye ne-totem yomndeni yayivame kakhulu.

Umlando wesitayela esidala sensimbi
Insimbi ekuqoshweni nasekuhlobiseni ubuciko iyinto evamile emlandweni wesintu.Okushiwo lapha akukhona ngamapayipi amanzi kanye nokufakwa kwe-hardware, kodwa isici sokuklama esiklanywe ngokukhethekile njengento yokuhlobisa.Kusukela kusitayela saseShayina kuya kubuciko bensimbi besimanje, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isitayela sokuhlobisa, insimbi isiyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlobisa yesimanje futhi ithathwa njengento emele isitayela sesimanje.
Uma kukhulunywa ngensimbi, into yokuqala efika emqondweni wakho nakanjani ubuciko bensimbi obushisayo muva nje, okuwumhlobiso womugqa wensimbi omnyama kakhulu.

Insimbi engalungile kubuciko befenisha yasekhaya
Abantu abaningi bangase bacabange ukuthi insimbi yensimbi iyimpahla yokuhlobisa eye yavela emashumini eminyaka amuva nje.Abazi ukuthi inomlando omude.Umlando wensimbi ungalandelelwa emuva eMbusweni wakwaHeti wase-Asia Minor (manje osesenyakatho yeTurkey) cishe ngo-2500 BC.Ngaleso sikhathi, abantu babekwazi ukuphonsa zonke izinhlobo zezinsimbi.Ukuguqulwa kweqiniso kwezinsimbi zibe ubuciko bensimbi kwaqala lapho i-iron cast yethulwa eYurophu.

Enkathini yamaRoma, izinsimbi zase ziqalile ukusabalala, futhi kwavela umsebenzi okhethekile womkhandi wensimbi.Ubuciko bensimbi esibubonayo manje ngokuyinhloko bathuthukiswa futhi bakheka phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi.

Kunezici eziningi zokuhlobisa ngomqondo weqiniso wegama.Amaphethini ikakhulukazi amajamo amaRoma, futhi kukhona nezitayela zasendulo zamaGreki nezaseGibhithe.Ezinye izitayela zisetshenzisiwe kuze kube manje.

Ibhodi lezimpawu zensimbi esivame ukulibona kumabhayisikobho liwumkhiqizo weNkathi Ephakathi

Ubuciko bensimbi balesi sikhathi babulandela isitayela esinzima nesiqinile saseRoma, kanye nendikimba yempi.Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuvela kwesiko le-knight medieval, izitayela zezikhali, inkemba yesihlangu, i-horseshoe kanye ne-totem yomndeni yayivame kakhulu.

- Izicukuthwane zaseYurophu zithanda ukubeka amasethi ambalwa ezikhali ze-knight ekhaya

- Kunamaphethini amaningi aqoshiwe esivikelweni zempi

- Umnyango wensimbi wezipikili kanye nomhlobiso womnyango wensimbi owenziwe wabonakala eNkathini Ephakathi

- Kuze kube yizikhathi zanamuhla bavame ukulandela isitayela esifanayo sobuciko

- Le bhawodi yomnyango wensimbi ilingisa isitayela sasendulo ngephethini ye-creeper yakudala nekhanda lenja

- Lolu hlobo lwesibani sodonga wonke umuntu alujwayele empeleni luwumkhiqizo weNkathi Ephakathi

- Ngokubona lesi sikhala, uyazi ukuthi umklamo weGothic

- Manje imigwaqo yaseBrithani neFrance ihlotshiswe ngesitayela sobuciko bensimbi yeminyaka ephakathi

Njengeminye indalo eminingi yobuciko, ku-Renaissance, ubuciko bensimbi bathuthukiswa ngendlela ehlukahlukene.Ngaphezu kokugcina izici zobuciko zeNkathi Ephakathi, isitayela sishintshile kusukela kusitayela esidala senkathi ephakathi futhi sinomoya oqinile wothando.

Ubuciko bensimbi ngesikhathi sakudala bunobubanzi bezicelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zangaphandle.EYurophu ngekhulu le-17, "isakhiwo samatshe + umhlobiso wensimbi" sasiyisisekelo sendawo yasemadolobheni.Amasango ensimbi, izitebhisi, uthango kumasimu namafasitela, izingxenye zokuhlobisa ekukhanyeni, ifenisha kanye nempahla, njll., konke kunengxenye eyenziwe ngobuciko bensimbi.

Ungacabanga ngezibalo zensimbi ezindaweni eziningi

Amasango ensimbi akhangiwe avela ekhulwini le-17 ayethandwa kakhulu izicukuthwane zaseYurophu.Izitayela zifaka izitayela ze-retro Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque ne-Rococo.Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ama-manor amaningi ayesebenzisa amasango ensimbi, futhi lo mkhuba kamuva wasakazekela emazweni aseMelika.

Isango lensimbi elikhandiwe

I-British Chatsworth House edumile

Umsebenzi wensimbi wale railing unobukhazikhazi kakhulu

Isango le-manor elenziwe ngensimbi

Ngemva kweNguquko Yezimboni, ukukhiqiza ngaphansi kwemishini kwanikeza isisekelo semisebenzi yezandla eyinkimbinkimbi yensimbi.Omele kakhulu i-Eiffel Tower eParis.

I-eiffel tower

Ngokuvamile, kunezitayela ezimbili zokuhlobisa insimbi yesimanje.Omunye ulandela indlela yensimbi yendabuko ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo eqediwe ngamaphethini akudala.Izinto ezisetshenziswayo ikakhulukazi ithusi ne-cast iron.Eqinisweni, amasango, izinsimbi, izibani zezibani zodonga kanye nezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezishiwo ngenhla zisakhiqizwa futhi zisetshenziswa.Esinye isitayela siwumkhiqizo omsulwa wenkathi yezimboni futhi silandela isitayela sesimanje esasebenzisa insimbi yensimbi egcizelela ezinhlosweni zokusebenza lapho ukuthungwa nobuhle bemigqa kugqame khona.Lolu hlobo lomklamo kancane kancane luye lwaba olujwayelekile kusukela ngekhulu le-19.Ukuyichaza ngamagama alula, yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi "ubuciko bensimbi ye-Nordic", ikakhulukazi ngoba ihambisana kakhulu nezitayela ze-retro ne-Nordic ezindlini zanamuhla.Eqinisweni, yadalwa abaklami besimanje futhi ayihlangene kangako neNyakatho Yurophu.

Amaphayona obuciko bensimbi yesimanje

UPeter Berens owaziwa ngokuthi "umklami wezobuciko wokuqala wesimanje"

Idizayini yensimbi eyenziwe ngeNordic okhuluma ngayo iwukusungulwa kwakhe

△Yakhiwe nguPeter Berens

Izesekeli zefenisha ezahlukahlukene, izindonga zangemuva, ukwahlukanisa nophahla, njll zenziwe ngobuciko bensimbi futhi lokhu kufakazela amathuba amaningi okusebenzisa izinto zensimbi ekwakhiweni kwezindlu zanamuhla.

△ Udonga lokuhlukanisa insimbi

△ Isihlalo esilula kakhulu, esiklanywe ngokulinganayo

△ Udonga lwangemuva lwensimbi engagqwali

Kafushane, isikhathi eside, ubuciko obuhlukahlukene bokuhlobisa kanye nezinto zokwakha sekuthathe indawo enkulu yezakhiwo kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi, kodwa izakhi zensimbi ezisekelwe kubuciko bensimbi bezilokhu zinezintelezi ezingenakushintshwa, ngisho namathayili e-ceramic avele emikhiqizweni enensimbi. ukuthungwa.